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结构剖析

来源:www.nousuan.com 2024-10-26

The car was reported stolen a week ago.这辆车被报道一周前失窃。这里stolen是什么成分?请老师帮我看下我的剖析对不对:

1.主补:

不是主补,由于变成主动语态sb reported the car stolen a week ago.虽然有主谓关系,但“报道使车丢失”如此的逻辑不通,不是宾补所以一定更不是主补。


2.状语:

1)The car was reportedstolena week ago.

被动语态下好像能成立:此时stolen的主语是the car,但stolen a week ago作时间状语修饰的是reported,此时翻译为“这辆车由于一周前被偷而被汇报”。


2)sb reported the carstolena week ago.

但假如变为主动语态就讲解不通了:主动语态假如根据状语剖析,stolen的主语是sb,sb不可以被偷,逻辑不通不可以是状语。


3)我不知道,此时主动语态和被动语态不可以同时剖析为状语,那以上被动语态的状语的剖析办法还成立吗?


3.定语:

1)sb reported the carstolena week ago.

主动语态好像能讲解通:过去分词短语stolen a week ago整体作the car的后置定语,翻译为“某人汇报了一周前被偷的车”。


2)The car was reportedstolena week ago.

被动语态下,若是定语,stolena week ago并没紧跟在被修饰词the car的后面呀,此时定语还成立吗?


辛苦老师帮我找下我以上剖析中存在的问题,我有点绕不出来了,请老师赐教!


网友过分解析了report 和 stolen 的意思。report 没“使令意义”,而是“报告;报道;报案”。stolen 是形容词 “失窃的”。剖析如下:

1. sb reported the carstolena week ago. (宾补)

2. The car was reportedstolena week ago. (主补)

句1:他一周前报案说那辆车被偷了。

句2:据报案这辆车一周前被偷了。


1、在《张道真现代英语用词典》中,report 词条有形容词作宾补的例句。其他例句:

The car was not returned on time, then was reported stolen.

这辆车没按时归还,然后就报失了。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

She reported him missing the next day

第二天她报案说他失踪了。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

A Dr Matthew Owens was reported missing while on an expedition to north-eastern Turkey.

据报道,一位叫马修·欧文斯的博士在前往土耳其东北部考察的途中失踪了。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

He was reported missing, presumed dead.

有报道说他失踪了,并推定已经丧生。

《牛津词典》

2、report 的使用方法总结如下:

1.report 的基本意思是 “报告”, 指用口头或书面的形式把事情或建议正式告诉上级或群众。引申可表示“告发”“举报”“公布,宣布,宣告”“当记者”“报道”“据了解”“报到”等。

2.report 用作及物动词时,其后可接名词、动名词、that/wh-从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式或“ n./adj./adv. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。

3. 用作不及物动词时,常与for, to, on 等介词连用。report for sth./on sth./to sb.

4. be reported 其后可接形容词、目前分词、动词不定式、过去分词或 as 短语、介词短语充当宾语补足语。

5. “It is/was reported that-clause” 的意思是“据报道”“有消息说”。

6. report 可用于引出直接引语。

3、关于 stolen 用作形容词的例句:

The car was not returned on time, then was reported stolen.

这辆车没按时归还,然后就报失了。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car.

昨天有一女生在一桩涉及窃车的撞车事故中丧生。

《牛津词典》

Its a crime to handle stolen goods.

经销赃物是犯法的。

《牛津词典》

They were arrested for handling stolen goods.

他们因收受赃物而遭逮捕。

《牛津词典》

The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods.

这伙人被逮住,人赃俱获。

《牛津词典》

They broke free and made off in a stolen car.

他们挣脱后开着一辆偷来的车尽快逃离了。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

The insurance company paid out for the stolen jewellery and silver

保险公司赔付了遭窃的珠宝和银器。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

He spent days in torment while the police searched for his stolen car.

在警方搜寻他遭窃汽车的同时,他在极度烦恼中过了好些天。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Security forces searched thousands of homes, confiscating weapons and stolen property.

安全部队搜查了数千所住宅,没收了武器和赃物。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

They made their getaway along a pavement on a stolen motorcycle.

他们骑上偷来的摩托车沿着人行道逃走了。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

The auctioneers are violating a code of practice by dealing in stolen goods.

拍卖商交易赃物,违反了行规。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

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